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Что (кто) такое surplus$80628$ - определение
MONETARY BENEFIT THAT ACCRUES TO PARTIES TO AN ECONOMIC TRANSACTION
Surplus (economics); Producer surplus; Consumer and producer surplus; Consumer's Surplus; Marshallian surplus; Consumers' surplus; Consumers' Surplus; Producer's surplus; Consumer surplus; Producers' surplus; Producers' Surplus; Producer's Surplus; Producer Surplus; Consumer Surplus; Rule of one-half; Consumer's surplus; Consumers surplus; Producers surplus; Social surplus
Producer's surplus
·add. ·- Any profit above the normal rate of interest and wages accruing to a producer on account of some monopoly (temporary or permanent) of the means or materials of production;
- called also Producer's rent.
Consumer's surplus
·add. ·- The excess that a purchaser would be willing to pay for a commodity over that he does pay, rather than go without the commodity;
- called also consumer's rent.
government surplus
![An army surplus store in [[Haikou]], [[Hainan Province]], China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Army surplus store - 01.jpg?width=200 "An army surplus store in [[Haikou]], [[Hainan Province]], China")
STORE SELLING SURPLUS GOODS, OFTEN MILITARY, GOVERNMENT OR INDUSTRIAL EXCESS
Army/navy store; Military surplus stores; Army-navy stores; Surplus stores; Army-Navy store; Army surplus store; Disposals Store; Government surplus; Army navy stores; War Surplus Store; Army/Navy store; Stegware (Germany); Army-navy store; Military surplus store
¦ noun unused equipment sold by the government.
Википедия
Economic surplus
In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either of two related quantities:
- Consumer surplus, or consumers' surplus, is the monetary gain obtained by consumers because they are able to purchase a product for a price that is less than the highest price that they would be willing to pay.
- Producer surplus, or producers' surplus, is the amount that producers benefit by selling at a market price that is higher than the least that they would be willing to sell for; this is roughly equal to profit (since producers are not normally willing to sell at a loss and are normally indifferent to selling at a break-even price).
